Besides Japanese knotweed, the invasive plants most often found around Liverpool are Himalayan balsam, giant hogweed and the related Bohemian and giant knotweeds. Each needs a different approach, and giant hogweed is a safety risk because its sap can cause serious skin burns. We survey the site, confirm what is growing and set out a written control plan, using treatment, removal and monitoring as the plant requires.
Which invasive plants do we deal with?
- Himalayan balsamA tall annual with pinkish-purple, slipper-shaped flowers and reddish, juicy stems. It spreads by seed, firing pods that scatter seeds widely, and often lines riverbanks, canal sides and damp ground.
- Giant hogweedA huge plant, often well over head height, with thick, purple-blotched, bristly stems and enormous white umbrella-shaped flower heads. Its sap is a serious hazard.
- Bohemian knotweedA hybrid of Japanese and giant knotweed. It looks similar to Japanese knotweed and behaves in much the same way, spreading by rhizome.
- Giant knotweedLarger than Japanese knotweed, with bigger, more heart-shaped leaves. It is managed in a similar way, through surveys, treatment or excavation.
We can also advise on other plants that have been flagged as invasive on a site. If we are not the right people for a particular species, we will say so.
Giant hogweed: please do not touch it
Giant hogweed sap contains chemicals that make skin extremely sensitive to sunlight. Contact followed by daylight can cause painful blistering and burns that can take a long time to heal and may leave marks. Do not touch, cut or strim it, and keep children and pets away. If sap gets on your skin, wash it off thoroughly with soap and water, keep the area out of sunlight and seek medical advice.
Because of this risk, giant hogweed is handled by trained operatives with full protective clothing. Control usually involves herbicide treatment over more than one season and preventing the plant setting seed, as each plant can produce very large numbers of seeds that remain in the soil.
How Himalayan balsam is managed
Himalayan balsam is an annual, so unlike knotweed it does not survive the winter as a rhizome. The aim is to stop it setting seed until the seed bank in the soil runs out, which usually takes several seasons. Depending on the site, that can mean pulling, cutting before flowering or herbicide treatment. On riverbanks and canal sides, upstream sources matter a great deal: if balsam is growing further up a watercourse, seed will keep arriving. Herbicide use near water needs particular care and permissions, which is part of why it is a specialist job.
Other knotweeds
Bohemian and giant knotweed spread in the same way as Japanese knotweed, through rhizome and fragments, and the same rules on controlled waste apply. Surveyors and lenders generally treat them in the same way when they appear on a property. We manage them with the same tools: a site survey, a written plan, herbicide treatment or excavation, and monitoring with records.
Signs you have an invasive plant problem
- A plant that grows far faster and taller than anything else in the garden in late spring.
- Dense stands that crowd out other plants along a fence, bank or watercourse.
- Plants returning every year in the same place, or spreading further each season.
- Huge, umbrella-like white flower heads on very tall, spotted stems (possible giant hogweed).
- Pink, slipper-shaped flowers with seed pods that burst when touched (Himalayan balsam).
Our knotweed identification guide includes a table of common lookalikes, which can help you narrow things down before sending photos.
Our process
- Send photos. Show the whole plant, leaves, stems and any flowers, and tell us where it is and how big the area is. For suspected hogweed, take photos from a safe distance.
- Survey. We visit, confirm the species, map its extent and note any watercourses, boundaries or public access.
- Written plan and quote. We explain the method, the timing (which differs from species to species), how many seasons it is likely to take and how waste will be handled.
- Control work. Trained operatives carry out the agreed work with the right protective equipment.
- Monitoring and records. We return to check for regrowth or seedlings and keep a record of every visit.
Invasive plants around Merseyside
Waterways and transport routes are the main highways for invasive plants. Himalayan balsam spreads along watercourses and damp ground, while knotweeds and hogweed are common on rail embankments, canal sides, riverside land and brownfield sites, where soil has been disturbed or moved. Gardens and sites backing onto those corridors are often the first to be affected. We work across the region, including Prescot, Runcorn and Wavertree, for homeowners, landlords, developers and site managers.
Invasive plants also come up during property sales and before development, when a site survey or ecology report flags them. A clear written plan and records of the work help in both cases. For our main knotweed services, see Japanese knotweed specialists for Liverpool.
What affects the cost?
Cost depends on the species, the size of the infested area, whether it is near water (which affects the method and permissions), access, how many seasons of control are needed, the level of protective equipment required (giant hogweed needs more), and disposal of any waste. You get a written quote before any work starts. Our knotweed removal cost guide explains how these factors work for knotweed, and most apply to other invasive plants too.
When to call us
Call as early in the season as you can, ideally before flowering, because stopping seed is central to controlling balsam and hogweed. For giant hogweed, call straight away and keep people away from the plant in the meantime. Our invasive plant and knotweed team in Liverpool will tell you what we can help with.
Get advice on an invasive plant
Call 07777 659786 or send photos (from a safe distance for hogweed). Tell us where the plant is, and we will arrange a survey and written plan.
Frequently asked questions
Is giant hogweed dangerous to touch?
Yes. Its sap makes skin very sensitive to sunlight, and contact can cause painful blisters and burns. Do not touch, cut or strim it, and keep children and pets away. If sap gets on your skin, wash it with soap and water, keep the area covered from sunlight and seek medical advice.
How do you get rid of Himalayan balsam?
Because it is an annual that spreads by seed, control focuses on stopping it setting seed until the seed bank in the soil is used up, usually over several seasons. Methods include pulling, cutting before flowering or treatment, depending on the site. Upstream sources along watercourses can keep reintroducing it.
Is Bohemian knotweed treated the same as Japanese knotweed?
Broadly, yes. Bohemian knotweed is a hybrid that spreads by rhizome in the same way, and it is managed through surveys, herbicide treatment, excavation and monitoring. Surveyors and lenders generally view it in a similar way when it appears on a property.
Can I put Himalayan balsam or hogweed in my green bin?
No. Invasive plant material should not go in household or garden waste bins, because it can spread seeds or fragments. Knotweed material in particular is controlled waste that must go to a suitably licensed site. Ask us how waste from your site should be handled.
When is the best time to deal with invasive weeds?
It depends on the species. Balsam and hogweed should be tackled before they flower and set seed, so spring and early summer matter. Knotweed treatment works best in late summer and early autumn. A survey early in the year allows a plan that fits each plant's cycle.
Do you deal with invasive plants on development sites?
Yes. We survey and manage invasive plants for developers and site managers, including treatment, excavation and waste handling, with written plans and records to support the construction programme. Get in touch at the planning stage if possible, so the work fits the site timetable.